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Da VIP Academy / GED / Math / Algebra & Functions

Linear Equations

Solve one- and two-step and multi-step linear equations, including word problems.

How it works

Undo in reverse order

For 5x − 7 = 28, add 7 to both sides (5x = 35), then divide by 5 (x = 7). Whatever you do to one side, do to the other.

Variables on both sides

Collect variables on one side: 2(x + 3) = x + 11 → 2x + 6 = x + 11 → x = 5.

Worked examples

  1. Solve 5x − 7 = 28.

    1. Add 7: 5x = 35.
    2. Divide by 5: x = 7.
    3. Check: 5(7) − 7 = 28. ✔

Words to know

Solution
The value that makes the equation true.

Test-day tips

  • Always plug your answer back in — it catches sign mistakes.