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Da VIP Academy / GED / RLA / Reading Literary Text

Character, Theme & Plot

Analyze character motivation, theme, and how events shape meaning.

How it works

Character is shown, not announced

Judge characters by what they do, say, and notice. A character who recounts the register twice is telling you something about himself without saying it.

Theme is a claim about life

A topic is one word ('work'). A theme is a sentence: 'Quiet consistency can be its own form of hope.'

Worked examples

  1. State the theme of 'Late Shift'.

    1. Topic: a low-wage night job.
    2. What changes: how Deion understands his mother.
    3. Theme: endurance can be a promise kept, not just strength.

Words to know

Theme
The larger message a story conveys about life.
Characterization
How an author reveals what a character is like.

Test-day tips

  • A theme choice that mentions only plot events is usually a summary, not a theme.